Manon
Cio-Cio-San
She was
at first a ballet dancer at the Alexandra
Theatre in St. Petersburg before studying singing with
Joachim Tartakov in that same city. Her opera debut (1905) was at the Mariinsky
Theatre as Marguerite in Faust. It wasn't long before she was regarded as one
of the most brilliant, beautiful, and sensitive singers of her time, but like
Lina Cavalieri, perhaps many of the kudos were generated by her own persistent
and public self-advertisements. In 1908 she was invited to the Paris Opéra,
where she repeated the vocal successes she had in St.
Petersburg , and even appeared (with only mild success) as
Potiphar's wife in a 1914 Paris
ballet production of La Légende de Saint Joseph (R. Strauss) with Serge
Diaghilev as Potiphar. At the Monte Carlo Opera she was engaged to premiere two
operas by Massenet. In 1912 she created Fausta in Roma in which she was called
"a feast to the eyes" and "the prettiest and most seductive
Fausta that one might wish for." For Cléopâtre, Massenet wanted the
mezzo-soprano Lucy Arbell, but after Massenet's death the 1914 world premiere
was scheduled with Kousnietzoff (as she was known in France ) in the title role. The
dismayed Arbell instituted legal action but lost. During the litigation she
contended that over 288 posthumous changes were made to Massenet's original
work to accommodate a soprano instead of a contralto. Arbell did eventually
sing the role in both Nantes and Bordeaux . In 1915
Kousnietzoff married a French citizen. Three years later she left Russia permanently for France . With
limited success, she even organized Russian companies (the Opéra Russe) to
introduce Russian opera to the French audiences. In 1920 she became a film
actress. After the age of fifty she confined her appearances to recitals.
Chronology of
some appearances
1905-1917 St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theatre Debut Faust
(Marguerite)
1908 Paris
Grand Opera
1909 London
Covent Garden
RECORDINGS FOR SALE
G&T, St
Petersburg 1905
A Life
for the Tzar (Glinka): Ne o tom skorblyu, podruzhenki (I do not grieve about
that) 23490 2921L
Traviata
(Verdi): Kak stranno (E strano .... Ah, fors'е lui) 23491 2922L
Ruslan and Ludmila (Glinka): Lyubvi,
roskoshnaya zvezda (Wondrous star of love .... O my Ratmir) 23488 2923L
Pathé, St
Petersburg 1907?
Faust (Gounod): Le roi de Thule 24181
Pathé, Paris 1920?
Esclarmonde (Massenet): Regards-les,
ces yeux 2024
Tarass
Boulba (Samuel-Rousseau): Non, je n'ai pas sommeil 2023
Odeon, Paris 1926
The Queen of Spades (Tchaikovsky):
Lisa’s aria АА 210904 b xxRu 606-2
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ReplyDeleteGreat thanks dear Gerhard
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