She was a Marchesi pupil. She made her debut
(1904) as Manon at the Opéra-Comique where she was called a "delicious
twenty-two year old Australian." She was invited to the Metropolitan Opera
in 1908 by the conductor, Arturo Toscanini. She met Toscanini at La Scala
during her debut there in the Milan
premiere of Charpentier's ‘’Louise’’. She remained at the
Metropolitan for twenty-two seasons. A testament to her intelligence, she
learned the standard repertory as well as roles in operas seldom heard today,
such as Giordano's ‘’La Cena delle Beffe’’, Hadley's ‘’Cleopatra's Night’’,
Catalani's ‘’Loreley’’, Herbert's ‘’Madeleine’’ and Rabaud's ‘’Marouf’’. It has
been said that her long career at the Metropolitan can be attributed, in part,
to her marriage to the general manager of that house, Giulio Gatti-Casazza,
whom she met in Milan .
After twenty-two years of marriage she divorced Gatti-Casazza and subsequently
devoted several years to the concert stage.
Chronology of some appearances
1904 Paris Opéra-Comique
1906 London Covent Garden
1907 Milan La Scala
1908 New York Metropolitan Opera
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