He sang as a child in a boy's choir at Pittsburgh , then studied law at the University of Minnesota .
He distinguished himself there also as a sportsman and sang at the University Glee Club. During
the holidays at Germany
his voice was discovered and he studied singing under Anna Schoen-Rene. In the 1907-08 season he made
his debut at the Opera House of Leipzig as Steuermann in "Fliegenden
Holländer". His concert debut was happened in 1908 at London . In 1910 he was
engaged by the Court Theatre in Stuttgart ;
here he sang on 25. 10. 1912 in the premiere of Richard-Strauss’s opera ‘’Ariadne auf Naxos ’’ in the
part of Scaramuccio. Also as a concert singer he was very successful. In 1913
he sang at Amsterdam in ‘’Lied von der Erde’’ of Gustav
Mahler under Willem Mengelberg,
the same year he appeared in the tenor part in Haydn’s ‘’Schöpfung’’ in Berlin in presence of the deutsch emperor Wilhelm
II. in 1913 he took over in Berlin
in ‘’der Matthäuspassion’’ of J. S. Bach.
Although he was an American, he could continue after the entry of the USA into the First World War in 1916 his career
in Stuttgart . Thus
he sang there in 1917 in the premiere of S. Wagner’s "An allem ist Hütchen schuld". Till
1919 he remained at Stuttgart and then returned to
the USA .
In 1919 he gave there the first concert at the Aeolian Hall
in New York . In
1920 he sang at New York
in concert dedicated to the 150-th birthday of Beethoven. In 1921 he was engaged
by the Metropolitan Opera at New York ,
where he sang till 1932. His beginning role at the Metropolitan Opera was the
Victorin in the première of Korngold’s
"Toter Stadt" (1921). He estimated himself especially
as Tenor Buffo (David in "Meistersingern").
In 1922 he performed in the late première there of the Mozart's opera ‘’Così
fan tutte’’ in the role of Ferrando. In 1922 he sang in the première of
Rimsky-Korsakov’s ‘’Snow Maiden’’. In 1924 he sang at the guest performance of
the Metropolitan Opera at Baden-Baden
again the role of Ferrando in ‘’Così fan tutte’’. He appeared as a guest at Paris and Hamburg and
gave 1926 song recitals at Berlin .
After he had achieved a great success in 1931 in the operetta ‘’Boccaccio’’ of
Suppé as a partner of Maria Jeritza, he completely turned to the operetta and became
known at the New York Broadway. He appeared also in some Hollywood movies, among
other things in ‘’The Great Caruso’’ and sang as a soloist at the Saint Thomas Church
in New York . Later
he lived at Hollywood .
Chronology of
some appearances
1907-1908 Leipzig
Opera House
1921 New York Metropolitan Opera
RECORDINGS FOR SALE
Trovatore (Verdi): In uns're Heimat with Herrmann 2-944085 12841r
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